{"id":4162,"date":"2025-10-18T17:13:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T15:13:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radzynskirocznik.pl\/?page_id=4162"},"modified":"2025-10-23T15:52:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T13:52:49","slug":"najazdy-na-ziemie-lukowska-w-xiii-w-w-swietle-sredniowiecznych-zrodel-pisanych","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/radzynskirocznik.pl\/?page_id=4162","title":{"rendered":"Najazdy na ziemi\u0119 \u0142ukowsk\u0105 w XIII w. w \u015bwietle \u015bredniowiecznych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 pisanych"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><b>Marcin Gom\u00f3\u0142ka (\u0141uk\u00f3w)<\/b><\/li>\n<li>tom 23 (2025)<\/li>\n<li>Data publikacji: 24.10.2025<\/li>\n<li>DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36121\/RRH.23.2025.2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36121\/RRH.23.2025.2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/radzynskirocznik.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Najazdy_na_ziemie_lukowska_w-XIII-w_Marcin_Gomolka.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Summary<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Invasions of the \u0141uk\u00f3w region in the 13th century in the light of medieval written sources<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This text will address the invasions of the \u0141uk\u00f3w land by external enemies in the 13th century. Several such invasions occurred, with both plundering and political motives. The initial section of the text highlights the probable passage of the Mongols through the \u0141uk\u00f3w region during their attack on Poland in 1241. It then discusses the course of the invasion by Prussians, Lithuanians, and Yotvingians in 1244, combined with the attack of Ruthenian troops on Lublin. The remainder of the article addresses the events of 1246, when Konrad of Masovia organized his final expedition against Krak\u00f3w. He was supported by Lithuanians, who may have devastated the \u0141uk\u00f3w region. Another Lithuanian attack took place in 1273, and its timing was not coincidental, as it coincided with the suppression of a rebellion by Krak\u00f3w&#8217;s nobles and clergy by Duke Boles\u0142aw V the Chaste. The final section of the text contains a summary, summarizing the most important research findings.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Key words: \u0141uk\u00f3w, \u0141uk\u00f3w land, invasions, Mongols, Prussians, Yotvingians, Lithuanians, Ruthenians<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Streszczenie<\/p>\n<p><em>Niniejszy tekst b\u0119dzie dotyczy\u0142 najazd\u00f3w wrog\u00f3w zewn\u0119trznych na teren ziemi \u0142ukowskiej w XIII w. Najazd\u00f3w takich by\u0142o kilka i mia\u0142y one t\u0142o zar\u00f3wno rabunkowe, jak i polityczne. W pocz\u0105tkowej partii tekstu zwr\u00f3cono uwag\u0119 na przypuszczalny przemarsz przez ten teren Mongo\u0142\u00f3w podczas ich uderzenia na Polsk\u0119 w 1241 r. Nast\u0119pnie om\u00f3wiono przebieg najazdu Prus\u00f3w, Litwin\u00f3w i Ja\u0107wing\u00f3w w 1244 r., po\u0142\u0105czonego z napadem oddzia\u0142\u00f3w ruskich na Lublin. Dalsza cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 artyku\u0142u dotyczy\u0142a wypadk\u00f3w z 1246 r., kiedy to swoj\u0105 ostatni\u0105 wypraw\u0119 na Krak\u00f3w zorganizowa\u0142 Konrad Mazowiecki. Posi\u0142kowali go Litwini, kt\u00f3rzy mogli spustoszy\u0107 terytorium ziemi \u0142ukowskiej. Kolejny atak litewski mia\u0142 miejsce w 1273 r., a jego termin nie by\u0142 przypadkowy, skorelowany z t\u0142umieniem buntu krakowskich mo\u017cnych i duchowie\u0144stwa przez ksi\u0119cia Boles\u0142awa V Wstydliwego. W ko\u0144cowej partii tekstu zawarto podsumowanie, b\u0119d\u0105ce zestawieniem najwa\u017cniejszych wniosk\u00f3w badawczych.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>S\u0142owa kluczowe: \u0141uk\u00f3w, ziemi \u0142ukowska, najazdy, Mongo\u0142owie, Prusowie, Ja\u0107wingowie, Litwini, Rusini.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marcin Gom\u00f3\u0142ka (\u0141uk\u00f3w) tom 23 (2025) Data publikacji: 24.10.2025 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36121\/RRH.23.2025.2 PDF Summary Invasions of the \u0141uk\u00f3w region in the 13th century in the light of medieval written sources This text will address the invasions of the \u0141uk\u00f3w land by external enemies in the 13th century. Several such invasions occurred, with both plundering and political motives. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4162","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Najazdy na ziemi\u0119 \u0142ukowsk\u0105 w XIII w. w \u015bwietle \u015bredniowiecznych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 pisanych - Radzy\u0144ski Rocznik Humanistyczny<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/radzynskirocznik.pl\/?page_id=4162\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Najazdy na ziemi\u0119 \u0142ukowsk\u0105 w XIII w. w \u015bwietle \u015bredniowiecznych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 pisanych - Radzy\u0144ski Rocznik Humanistyczny\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Marcin Gom\u00f3\u0142ka (\u0141uk\u00f3w) tom 23 (2025) Data publikacji: 24.10.2025 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36121\/RRH.23.2025.2 PDF Summary Invasions of the \u0141uk\u00f3w region in the 13th century in the light of medieval written sources This text will address the invasions of the \u0141uk\u00f3w land by external enemies in the 13th century. Several such invasions occurred, with both plundering and political motives. 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